If you’d like to have the occasional drink, talk to your doctor first. They can tell you if alcohol might interfere with your medications or cause other health issues. This organ stabilizes glucose levels by storing carbohydrates and releasing them into the bloodstream between meals and overnight. It’s also the body’s detoxification center, breaking down toxins like alcohol so the kidneys can easily flush them away. Take a look at the numbers and you’ll find that only moderate drinkers have less cardiovascular disease.

Article Information

diabetes and alcohol

Additionally, alcohol can impair judgment and decision-making, leading to poor dietary choices and overeating. drug addiction When alcohol is consumed, it is often accompanied by high-calorie snacks or sugary mixers, further adding to the calorie intake. Alcohol’s effect on blood sugar can increase hunger pains and encourage late-nigh snacking, adding even more calories to a daily total.

Does alcohol affect blood sugar levels in diabetes?

Always consult with your doctor or a certified diabetes educator before including alcohol in your diet. They can help you develop a personalized plan that considers your individual health status and risk factors. It’s also important to understand the potential connection between alcohol abuse and the development of diabetes, as explored in Can Alcohol Abuse Cause Diabetes? The A1C levels (which measure average blood glucose over the past 2-3 months) were highest in the group of habitual drinkers compared to the other groups. The concerns about reverse causation and confounding have driven the conduct of Mendelian randomization (MR) studies, with most reporting null findings for genetically predicted alcohol level and T2D risk (7).

Assessment of Alcohol Intake

Those on the opposite ends of the spectrum—people that drink heavily and those that don’t—have a greater risk. In regions like India and other tropical areas, both diabetes and alcohol consumption are more prevalent. This combination increases the likelihood of developing cancer.

Reducing Your Risk

This happens when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or does not respond to insulin as it should. That sort of double impact can cause blood sugar levels to drop to dangerously low levels, a condition known as hypoglycemia. Most diabetes medications work to lower your blood sugar (glucose) levels — and they’re particularly good at the job. Alcohol does the same thing, especially when consumed in larger quantities. When it comes to alcohol and diabetes, two related factors come into play — how diabetes medications and alcohol coexist in your system and the effect that drinking has on your liver. If you have diabetes, it may be best to avoid drinking alcohol.

  • This fluctuation can be particularly dangerous for individuals with diabetes, increasing the risk of long-term complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, and cardiovascular problems.
  • A person’s overall health plays a significant role in how their body responds to alcohol.
  • People with diabetes have to be very careful when it comes to drinking alcohol.

Finally, alcohol consumption can worsen diabetes-related medical complications, such as disturbances in fat metabolism, nerve damage, and eye disease. It interferes with the body’s ability to regulate glucose, potentially leading to both hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). This fluctuation can be particularly dangerous for individuals with diabetes, increasing the risk of long-term complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, and cardiovascular problems. Furthermore, many alcoholic beverages are high in sugar, exacerbating the problem. Remember, daily consumption of sugary beverages raises diabetes risk by 26%. This is a crucial statistic to consider in regions where sugary drinks are widely consumed.

diabetes and alcohol

How we reviewed this article:

In fact, from a practical standpoint, heavy drinking should be considered as a possible contributing factor in all patients with hypertriglyceridemia. Abstinence from alcohol generally leads to normalization of the triglyceride levels, unless the person has an underlying genetic predisposition for hypertriglyceridemia. Heavy alcohol consumption (i.e., 200 grams of pure alcohol, or approximately 16 standard drinks, per day) can cause ketoacidosis in both diabetics and nondiabetics (Wrenn et al. 1991). People who consume those high amounts of alcohol typically have been drinking and not eating for days and/or have vomited or developed other illnesses from drinking.

Over time alcohol can disrupt the body’s metabolism, making it harder to maintain a healthy weight and effectively manage prediabetes. There are some methodological issues that may influence our results. First, alcohol intake was based on self-reported data and studies have shown that people tend to underreport their consumption 27. Since all respondents were diabetes free when filling in the questionnaire, this misclassification is non-differential and would, if anything, underestimate the protective effects of consumption at moderate levels. Furthermore, the potential confounders were also based on self-reported data and any mismeasurements in these may result in residual confounding. The effect of each potential confounder was controlled for one at a time.

  • It is critical for those with diabetes to monitor their blood glucose levels closely when consuming alcohol.
  • The protective benefit of moderate alcohol intake is lost when all alcoholic drinks are consumed in one sitting versus spread throughout the week.
  • They should also check these levels at bedtime to ensure that they are stable before sleeping.
  • The majority of studies were conducted in the U.S. (27%), followed by Japan (20%), South Korea (7%), and Australia, China, and Finland (all three with 5%).
  • He previously spent over a decade as a chef and craft butcher in the San Francisco Bay Area.
  • And instead of pouring simple syrup into mojitos and martinis, try a natural sweetener like stevia or a sugar substitute.
  • While many people with diabetes can drink alcohol in moderation, it’s important to understand the possible risks of alcohol use and what you can do to lower them.
  • There were no significant differences in blood glucose in the evening or overnight observation periods.
  • Studies showed that men with diabetes who consumed three to four alcoholic beverages every night had a higher risk of peripheral neuropathy compared to men with diabetes who drank less.

Even moderate alcohol intake can elevate cancer risk in the presence of diabetes. Consider adopting a healthier lifestyle, seeking regular medical check-ups, and discussing alcohol consumption limitations with your doctor. Early detection and preventative measures are crucial in reducing the risk of developing cancer.

diabetes and alcohol

Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) is a major concern when drinking alcohol, as it can lead drug addiction to serious health issues. Chronic alcohol intake can impair the function of glucokinase, an enzyme crucial for insulin secretion, thereby worsening glucose homeostasis 2. Impaired secretion of insulin due to chronic heavy alcohol use can lead to elevated blood glucose levels, leaving individuals feeling drunk. If you are managing your diabetes with diet and exercise alone, drinking alcohol can still increase your risk of low blood sugars.

diabetes and alcohol

diabetes and alcohol

If you choose to consume alcohol despite the risks, prioritize low-sugar options like dry wine or spirits mixed with diet soda or water. Never drink on an empty stomach, and always pair alcohol with a meal that includes carbohydrates and protein to help stabilize blood sugar levels. Regularly monitor your blood glucose levels before, during, and after alcohol consumption. If you’re experiencing unusual test results after drinking, you might find the information in Why Do Diabetics Test Positive for Alcohol?

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Steve’s Charles River Why – “Anything I have ever done in my professional career has been rooted in helping people. There is no more direct correlate to that end than assisting people find their path to reclaim their life from the grips of addiction”. The information provided in this article is intended for general educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Celebrating sobriety milestones, such as anniversary dates of achieving sobriety, is essential for recognizing personal progress in recovery.

Pin It on Pinterest

Share This